# Managing Citations

Alfred Scholar's citation manager helps you build, organize, and format your academic references. Citations are automatically extracted when you upload documents, and you can also add them manually or import them from BibTeX and RIS files.

<img src="/screenshots/alfred-scholar-citation-manager-references.webp" alt="Citations in Alfred Scholar: the reference list with authors, formatted references, DOIs, and import and export controls" width="1800" height="1125" loading="lazy" decoding="async" />

## Your citation library

Navigate to **Citations** in the sidebar to see your full citation library. Each citation shows:

- **Title** - The title of the referenced work, linking to the paper if a DOI or URL is available.
- **Authors** - The list of authors.
- **APA preview** - A formatted preview of the citation in APA style.
- **Year** - Publication year.
- **Journal** - The journal name, volume, and issue.
- **Type** - Journal article, book, conference paper, thesis, etc.
- **DOI** - A clickable link to the paper.

## How citations are added

### Automatic extraction

When you upload a research paper, Alfred Scholar automatically extracts citations from its references section. These appear in your citation library linked to the source document. No manual work required.

### Manual entry

To add a citation by hand:

1. Go to **Citations** in the sidebar.
2. Click **Add Citation**.
3. Fill in the fields: title, authors, DOI, type, journal, publisher, volume, issue, pages, publication date, URL, and abstract.
4. Click **Add Citation**.

### DOI lookup

If you have a DOI (Digital Object Identifier), Alfred Scholar can fetch all the metadata automatically:

1. Click **Add Citation**.
2. Enter the **DOI** in the DOI field.
3. Click the **Lookup** button. Alfred Scholar fetches the citation details for you.
4. Review the auto-filled fields and click **Add Citation**.

## Citation fields

Each citation stores the following bibliographic information:

| Field | Description |
|-------|------------|
| **Title** | The title of the work. |
| **Authors** | List of authors (semicolon-separated, e.g. "Smith, John; Doe, Jane"). |
| **DOI** | Digital Object Identifier. Use the **Lookup** button to auto-fill other fields from a DOI. |
| **Type** | Journal article, book, book chapter, conference paper, thesis, website, preprint, etc. |
| **Journal** | The journal, book, or conference name. |
| **Publisher** | The publishing organization. |
| **Volume** | Journal volume number. |
| **Issue** | Journal issue number. |
| **Pages** | Page range. |
| **Publication date** | When the work was published. |
| **URL** | Link to the online version. |
| **Abstract** | A summary of the work. |

## Editing a citation

1. Find the citation in your library.
2. Click the **...** menu on the citation row.
3. Select **Edit**.
4. Update any fields in the dialog.
5. Click **Save Changes**.

## Deleting citations

To delete a citation:

1. Find the citation in your library.
2. Click the **...** menu on the citation row.
3. Select **Delete** and confirm.

Deleted citations are moved to the [Trash](/docs/v1.x/trash-and-recovery) and can be recovered.

### Bulk delete

Select multiple citations using the checkboxes, then click **Delete** in the action bar that appears at the bottom of the screen.

## Searching and filtering

Use the **search bar** at the top of the citations page to find references by title, DOI, journal, or BibTeX key. You can also filter by citation type using the filter pills below the search bar.

## Copying a citation

To quickly copy a formatted citation:

1. Click the **copy** button on any citation row.
2. Choose a format from the menu: APA, MLA, Chicago, IEEE, Harvard, or Vancouver.
3. The formatted citation is copied to your clipboard.

## Importing and exporting

### Import

Import citations in bulk from bibliography files:

1. Click the **Import** button.
2. Select your file (BibTeX or RIS format).
3. Alfred Scholar parses the file and adds all citations to your library.

### Export

Export your citation library:

1. Click the **Export** button.
2. Choose the output format (BibTeX or RIS).
3. The file downloads automatically.

## Next steps

- **[Format citations with styles](/docs/v1.x/citation-styles)** - Apply APA, MLA, Chicago, or other formatting.
- **[Insert citations in manuscripts](/docs/v1.x/writing-manuscripts)** - Use your citations while writing.